Greek & Latin

Meaning in English
coccino-, erythto-, rhodo-, eo-; purpureo-, rubri-, rufi-, rutuli-, rossi-, roseo-, flammeo- Reds of various shades
chryso-, cirrho-; aureo-, flavo-, fulvi- orange
xantho-, ochreo-; fusci-, luteo- yellow
chloro-; prasini-, viridi- green
cyano-, iodo-; ceruleo-, violaceo- blue
porphyro-; puniceo-, purpureo- violet
leuko-; albo-, argenti- white
polio-, glauco-, amauro-; cani-, cinereo-, atri- gray
melano-; nigri- black